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E-3 — Steam Generator Tube Rupture

Entered from E-0 when an SG shows symptoms of primary-to-secondary
leakage through ruptured tubes — typically uncontrolled rising level on
the affected SG and rising secondary-side radiation. Identifies the
ruptured SG, isolates it to terminate offsite radiological release path,
controls RCS pressure to match ruptured-SG pressure, and cools down via
intact SGs to terminate the leak.

The four overall objectives (in priority order):

  1. Identify and isolate the ruptured SG
  2. Cool down RCS using intact SGs to establish subcooling margin
  3. Depressurize RCS below ruptured-SG pressure to terminate leakage
  4. Terminate SI when criteria are met

Step 1 identify-ruptured-sg

Decision: identify the ruptured SG using the following detection paths in priority order
1. N-16 monitor reading on a single SG main steam line («SG-A-N16», «SG-B-N16», «SG-C-N16», «SG-D-N16») elevated above other lines — fastest, most specific (primary-to-secondary leakage carries N-16 directly into the steam line)
2. SG narrow-range level rising uncontrollably on a single SG («SG-A-LVL-NR», «SG-B-LVL-NR», «SG-C-LVL-NR», «SG-D-LVL-NR») despite normal AFW alignment — slower but unambiguous when steady
3. Steam-line activity grab sample showing elevated nuclide concentration on a single line — confirmatory, requires sample-station turnaround time
4. Blowdown radiation monitor or condenser air-ejector activity «AEJ-RAD» — supports identification when primary monitors disagree
Caution: positive identification is critical — isolating the wrong SG removes a working heat sink and worsens the radiological release
Within: 10 minutes of SGTR diagnosis from E-0 — leak duration drives release magnitude
- Ruptured SG identified positively via path 1 (N-16) → #verify-intact-sg-available
Because: N-16 specificity allows immediate isolation
- Ruptured SG identified via paths 2-4 with corroborating evidence → #verify-intact-sg-available
Because: multi-path agreement is operationally equivalent to direct N-16
- Identification ambiguous after exhausting all four paths → ES-0.0
Because: rediagnosis with expanded symptom check before any SG isolation

Step 2 verify-intact-sg-available

Check: at least one intact SG with normal level, pressure, and AFW capability
- Intact SG available → #isolate-ruptured-sg
- No intact SG (multiple SGTRs or concurrent faults) → FR-H.1

Step 3 isolate-ruptured-sg

Action: close MSIV on ruptured SG («MSIV-A» / «MSIV-B» / «MSIV-C» / «MSIV-D» as identified); close blowdown isolation («BLOWDOWN-A» etc.); close sample line isolation; isolate AFW to ruptured SG («AFW-A-CV» etc.)
Caution: isolating AFW removes one heat sink; verify intact SG AFW flow first
- Isolation complete → #verify-mfw-and-blowdown
- MSIV cannot close, steam release cannot be terminated → ECA-3.3

Step 4 verify-mfw-and-blowdown

Check: main feedwater («MFW-A-CV» etc.) and blowdown («BLOWDOWN-A» etc.) isolated on ruptured SG
Action: if not isolated, manually isolate
- Verified isolated → #control-rcs-pressure

Step 5 control-rcs-pressure

Check: pressurizer pressure «PT-455» controllable via PORV («PORV-456A» / «PORV-456B»), normal spray, or auxiliary spray
- Pressure controllable → #initiate-cooldown
- Pressure cannot be controlled (failed PORV, lost spray) → ECA-3.3
Because: SGTR without pressure control requires alternative pressure-management procedure

Step 6 initiate-cooldown

Action: cool down RCS using intact SG steam dump (preferred to condenser, atmospheric if necessary)
Note: minimize time to leak termination — every minute of continued primary-to-secondary flow adds to integrated radiological release
- Cooldown progressing AND subcooling maintained → #depressurize-rcs
- Cooldown lagging but subcooling intact → #depressurize-rcs

Step 7 depressurize-rcs

Action: depressurize RCS using pressurizer PORV or auxiliary spray to a target below ruptured-SG pressure (compare «PT-455» to ruptured-SG «SG-A-PR» / «SG-B-PR» / «SG-C-PR» / «SG-D-PR»)
Caution: maintain at least minimum subcooling margin during depressurization (monitor «TE-411-HOT» vs. «PT-455» saturation)
- Subcooled, RCS pressure ≤ ruptured SG pressure → #verify-leak-terminated
- Saturated conditions developing → ECA-3.2
Because: saturated SGTR recovery has different cooldown trajectory
- Significant inventory loss with subcooling intact → ECA-3.1

Step 8 verify-leak-terminated

Check: ruptured SG level stable; no continued primary-to-secondary flow indications
- Leak terminated → #check-si-termination
- Leak continuing → #depressurize-rcs
Because: lower RCS pressure further to terminate leak

Step 9 check-si-termination

Check: SI termination criteria (subcooling, heat sink, pressure stable, pressurizer level recoverable)
- All criteria met → #terminate-si
- Criteria not met → #check-si-termination
Because: continue SI; reassess after further cooldown

Step 10 terminate-si

Action: stop SI pumps; isolate SI; restore normal charging and letdown
Caution: if any SI termination criterion is lost after termination, immediately re-establish SI
- SI terminated, conditions stable → #monitor-during-recovery
- Conditions degrading after termination → #check-si-termination

Step 11 monitor-during-recovery

Check: ruptured-SG level (overfill risk), secondary-side radiation release, intact SG conditions
Note: monitoring throughout the post-termination phase before path selection
- Stable progression → #select-cooldown-method
- Secondary overfill imminent → ES-3.2
Because: blowdown procedure provides level control during recovery
- Radiation release approaching limits → FR-Z.3

Step 12 select-cooldown-method

Check: which post-SGTR cooldown path applies — depends on ruptured-SG control method available
- Backfill (condensate or AFW into ruptured SG) available → ES-3.1
- Blowdown of ruptured SG required → ES-3.2
- Steam dump only (no condensate, atmospheric release) → ES-3.3

Tags

  • id: SG-A-LVL-NR
    description: SG-A narrow-range level
    sim-path: secondary.sg.a.level_nr
    units: percent
    equipment: sg-a
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-B-LVL-NR
    description: SG-B narrow-range level
    sim-path: secondary.sg.b.level_nr
    units: percent
    equipment: sg-b
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-C-LVL-NR
    description: SG-C narrow-range level
    sim-path: secondary.sg.c.level_nr
    units: percent
    equipment: sg-c
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-D-LVL-NR
    description: SG-D narrow-range level
    sim-path: secondary.sg.d.level_nr
    units: percent
    equipment: sg-d
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-A-N16
    description: SG-A main steam line N-16 radiation monitor
    sim-path: rad.msl.a.n16
    units: cps
    equipment: sg-a-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: SG-B-N16
    description: SG-B main steam line N-16 radiation monitor
    sim-path: rad.msl.b.n16
    units: cps
    equipment: sg-b-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: SG-C-N16
    description: SG-C main steam line N-16 radiation monitor
    sim-path: rad.msl.c.n16
    units: cps
    equipment: sg-c-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: SG-D-N16
    description: SG-D main steam line N-16 radiation monitor
    sim-path: rad.msl.d.n16
    units: cps
    equipment: sg-d-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: AEJ-RAD
    description: condenser air-ejector radiation monitor
    sim-path: rad.condenser.air_ejector
    units: cps
    equipment: condenser
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §(equipment-not-mapped)

  • id: SG-A-PR
    description: SG-A steam pressure
    sim-path: secondary.sg.a.steam_pressure
    units: psig
    equipment: sg-a
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-B-PR
    description: SG-B steam pressure
    sim-path: secondary.sg.b.steam_pressure
    units: psig
    equipment: sg-b
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-C-PR
    description: SG-C steam pressure
    sim-path: secondary.sg.c.steam_pressure
    units: psig
    equipment: sg-c
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: SG-D-PR
    description: SG-D steam pressure
    sim-path: secondary.sg.d.steam_pressure
    units: psig
    equipment: sg-d
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: MSIV-A
    description: SG-A main steam isolation valve position
    sim-path: secondary.msiv.a.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED,INTERMEDIATE]
    equipment: sg-a-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: MSIV-B
    description: SG-B main steam isolation valve position
    sim-path: secondary.msiv.b.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED,INTERMEDIATE]
    equipment: sg-b-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: MSIV-C
    description: SG-C main steam isolation valve position
    sim-path: secondary.msiv.c.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED,INTERMEDIATE]
    equipment: sg-c-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: MSIV-D
    description: SG-D main steam isolation valve position
    sim-path: secondary.msiv.d.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED,INTERMEDIATE]
    equipment: sg-d-msl
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §11.5

  • id: BLOWDOWN-A
    description: SG-A blowdown isolation valve position
    sim-path: secondary.blowdown.a.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED]
    equipment: sg-a
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.3

  • id: AFW-A-CV
    description: SG-A AFW control valve position
    sim-path: afw.a.cv_position
    units: percent
    equipment: afw-system
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.4.9

  • id: MFW-A-CV
    description: SG-A main feedwater control valve position
    sim-path: secondary.mfw.a.cv_position
    units: percent
    equipment: mfw-system
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §10.4.7

  • id: PT-455
    description: pressurizer pressure (wide range)
    sim-path: rcs.pressurizer.pressure_wr
    units: psig
    equipment: pressurizer
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §5.4
    range: [0, 3000]

  • id: PORV-456A
    description: pressurizer PORV 456A position
    sim-path: rcs.pressurizer.porv.456a.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED,INTERMEDIATE]
    equipment: pressurizer
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §5.4

  • id: PORV-456B
    description: pressurizer PORV 456B position
    sim-path: rcs.pressurizer.porv.456b.position
    units: enum[OPEN,CLOSED,INTERMEDIATE]
    equipment: pressurizer
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §5.4

  • id: TE-411-HOT
    description: RCS loop 1 hot-leg temperature
    sim-path: rcs.loop1.t_hot
    units: degF
    equipment: rcs-loop-1
    source: Vogtle UFSAR §5.1.1